Do Low-Density Granulocytes Induce Lymphopenia in Patients with COVID-19?
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Abstract
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1. Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Ou CQ, He JX, et al. Clinical characteristics of Coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(24):1708–20.
2. Mortaz E, Tabarsi P, Varahram M, Folkerts G, Adcock IM. The Immune Response and Immunopathology of COVID-19. Front Immunol 2020;26;11(2):2037.
3. Qin C, Zhou L, Hu Z, Zhang S, Yang S, Yu Tao, et al. Dysregulation of immune response in patients with Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(15):762–8.
4. Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Netea MG, Rovina N, Akinosoglou K, Antoniadou A, Antonakos N, et al. Complex Immune Dysregulation in COVID-19 Patients with Severe Respiratory Failure. Cell Host Microbe 2020;27(2):992–1000.e3.
5. Morrissey SM, Geller AE, Hu X, Tieri D, Ding C, Klaes CK, et al. A specific low-density neutrophil population correlates with hypercoagulation and disease severity in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. JCI Insight. 2021;6(9):e148435.
6. Cabrera LE, Pekkarinen PT, Alander M, Nowlan KHA, Nguyen NA, Jokiranta S, et al. Characterization of low-density granulocytes in COVID-19. PLoS Pathog. 2021;17(7):e1009721.
7. Saheb Sharif-Askari N, Sharif-Askari F, Ahmed S, Hannawi S, Hamoudi R, Hamid Q, et al. Enhanced Expression of Autoantigens During SARS-CoV-2 Viral Infection. Front. Immunol. 2021;12(4):686462.
8. Spijkerman R, Bongers SH, Bindels BJJ, Tinnevelt GH, Giustarini G, Jorritsma NKN, et al. Flow cyto metric evaluation of the neutrophil compartment in COVID-19 at hospital presentation: A normal response to an abnormal situation. J Leukoc Biol. 2021;109(11):99–114.
9. Seman BG, Vance JK, Akers SM, Robinson CM. Neonatal low-density granulocytes internalize and kill bacteria but suppress monocyte function using extracellular DNA. J Cell Sci. 2021;134.
10. Falck-Jones S, Vangeti S, Yu M, Falck-Jones R, Cagigi A, et al. Functional monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells increase in blood but not airways and predict COVID-19 severity. J Clin Invest. 2021;131(6):e144734.
11. Derakhshani A, Hemmat N, Asadzadeh Z, Ghasemini M, Abdoli Shadbad M, et al. Arginase 1 (Arg1) as an Up-Regulated Gene in COVID-19 Patients: A Promising Marker in COVID-19 Immunopathy. J Clin Med. 2021;10(5):1051-9.
12. Torres-Ruiz J, Absalón-Aguilar A, Nuñez-Aguirre M, Pérez-Fragoso A, Carrillo-Vázquez DA, Maravillas-Montero JL, et al. Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Contribute to COVID-19 Hyperinflammation and Humoral Autoimmunity. Cells. 2021;10(10).2545.
13. Samantha M, Morrissey, Anne E. Geller, Xiaoling Hu, David Tieri, Chuanlin Ding, et al. A specific low-density neutrophil population correlates with hypercoagulation and disease severity in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. 2021;6(9):e148435.
14. Matthew J. Dean, Juan B. Ochoa, Maria Dulfary Sanchez-Pino, Jovanny Zabaleta, Jone Garai1, et al. Severe COVID-19 Ie Characterized by an Impaired Type I Interferon Response and Elevated Levels of Arginase Producing Granulocytic Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells. Front Immunol 2021;12(3):695972.
15. Ricciardolo FLM, Bertolini F, Carriero V, Högman M. Nitric oxide's physiologic effects and potential as a therapeutic agent against COVID-19. J Breath Res. 2020;15(1):014001.
16. Ferreira-Gomes M, Kruglov A, Durek P, Heinrich F, Tizian C, Heinz GA et al., SARS-CoV-2 in severe COVID-19 induces a TGF-β-dominated chronic immune response that does not target itself. Nat Commun. 2021;12(1):1961-9.
17. Hassani M, Hellebrekers P, Chen N, van Aalst C, Bongers S, Hietbrink F, et al. On the origin of low-density neutrophils. J Leukoc Biol. 2020;107(11):809–18.
18. Aarts CEM, Hiemstra IH, Beguin EP, Hoogendijk AJ, Bouchmal S, van Houdt M, et al. Activated neutrophils exert myeloid-derived suppressor cell activity damaging T cells beyond repair. Blood Adv. 2019;3(22):3562–74.
19. Aarts CEM, Kuijpers TW. Neutrophils as myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Eur J Clin Invest. 2018;48:e12989.
20. Schulte-Schrepping J, Reusch N, Paclik D, Baßler K, Schlickeiser S, Zhang B, et al. Severe COVID-19 is marked by a dysregulated myeloid cell compartment. Cell. 2020;182(14):1419–40.
21. Zheng M, Gao Y, Wang G, Song G, Liu S, Sun D, et al. Functional exhaustion of antiviral lymphocytes in COVID-19 patients. Cell Mol Immunol. 2020;17(4):533–5.
22. Chen IY, Moriyama M, Chang MF, Ichinohe T. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus viroporin 3a activates the NLRP3 inflammasome. Front Microbiol. 2019;10(2):50-3.
23. Xiong Y, Liu Y, Cao L, Wang D, Guo M, Jiang A. et al. Transcriptomic characteristics of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and peripheral blood mononuclear cells in COVID-19 patients. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020;9(1):761-70.
24. Broxmeyer HE, Sherry B, Cooper S, Lu L, Maze R, Beckmann MP, et al. Comparative analysis of the human macrophage inflammatory protein family of cytokines (chemokines) on proliferation of human myeloid progenitor cells. Interacting effects involving suppression, synergistic suppression, and blocking of suppression. J Immunol. 1993;150(8 Pt 1):3448-58.
25. Cheung CY, Poon LL, Ng IH. Cytokine responses in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-infected macrophages in vitro: possible relevance to pathogenesis. J Virol. 2005;799(10):7819-26.
26. Diao B, Wang C, Tan Y. Reduction and functional exhaustion of T cells in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- 19). Front immunol. 2020;11(2):827-9.
27. Gupta S. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis in T cells from aged humans: a role of TNFR-I and downstream signaling molecules. Exp Gerontol. 2002;37(4):293-9.
28. Li T, Qiu Z, Zhang L. Significant changes of peripheral T lymphocyte subsets in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. J Infect Dis. 2004;189(12):648-51.
29. Carlos Rosales. Neutrophil: A Cell with Many Roles in Inflammation or Several Cell Types? Frontiers in Physiology. www.frontiersin.org. February 2018 Volume 9 Article 113.
2. Mortaz E, Tabarsi P, Varahram M, Folkerts G, Adcock IM. The Immune Response and Immunopathology of COVID-19. Front Immunol 2020;26;11(2):2037.
3. Qin C, Zhou L, Hu Z, Zhang S, Yang S, Yu Tao, et al. Dysregulation of immune response in patients with Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(15):762–8.
4. Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Netea MG, Rovina N, Akinosoglou K, Antoniadou A, Antonakos N, et al. Complex Immune Dysregulation in COVID-19 Patients with Severe Respiratory Failure. Cell Host Microbe 2020;27(2):992–1000.e3.
5. Morrissey SM, Geller AE, Hu X, Tieri D, Ding C, Klaes CK, et al. A specific low-density neutrophil population correlates with hypercoagulation and disease severity in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. JCI Insight. 2021;6(9):e148435.
6. Cabrera LE, Pekkarinen PT, Alander M, Nowlan KHA, Nguyen NA, Jokiranta S, et al. Characterization of low-density granulocytes in COVID-19. PLoS Pathog. 2021;17(7):e1009721.
7. Saheb Sharif-Askari N, Sharif-Askari F, Ahmed S, Hannawi S, Hamoudi R, Hamid Q, et al. Enhanced Expression of Autoantigens During SARS-CoV-2 Viral Infection. Front. Immunol. 2021;12(4):686462.
8. Spijkerman R, Bongers SH, Bindels BJJ, Tinnevelt GH, Giustarini G, Jorritsma NKN, et al. Flow cyto metric evaluation of the neutrophil compartment in COVID-19 at hospital presentation: A normal response to an abnormal situation. J Leukoc Biol. 2021;109(11):99–114.
9. Seman BG, Vance JK, Akers SM, Robinson CM. Neonatal low-density granulocytes internalize and kill bacteria but suppress monocyte function using extracellular DNA. J Cell Sci. 2021;134.
10. Falck-Jones S, Vangeti S, Yu M, Falck-Jones R, Cagigi A, et al. Functional monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells increase in blood but not airways and predict COVID-19 severity. J Clin Invest. 2021;131(6):e144734.
11. Derakhshani A, Hemmat N, Asadzadeh Z, Ghasemini M, Abdoli Shadbad M, et al. Arginase 1 (Arg1) as an Up-Regulated Gene in COVID-19 Patients: A Promising Marker in COVID-19 Immunopathy. J Clin Med. 2021;10(5):1051-9.
12. Torres-Ruiz J, Absalón-Aguilar A, Nuñez-Aguirre M, Pérez-Fragoso A, Carrillo-Vázquez DA, Maravillas-Montero JL, et al. Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Contribute to COVID-19 Hyperinflammation and Humoral Autoimmunity. Cells. 2021;10(10).2545.
13. Samantha M, Morrissey, Anne E. Geller, Xiaoling Hu, David Tieri, Chuanlin Ding, et al. A specific low-density neutrophil population correlates with hypercoagulation and disease severity in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. 2021;6(9):e148435.
14. Matthew J. Dean, Juan B. Ochoa, Maria Dulfary Sanchez-Pino, Jovanny Zabaleta, Jone Garai1, et al. Severe COVID-19 Ie Characterized by an Impaired Type I Interferon Response and Elevated Levels of Arginase Producing Granulocytic Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells. Front Immunol 2021;12(3):695972.
15. Ricciardolo FLM, Bertolini F, Carriero V, Högman M. Nitric oxide's physiologic effects and potential as a therapeutic agent against COVID-19. J Breath Res. 2020;15(1):014001.
16. Ferreira-Gomes M, Kruglov A, Durek P, Heinrich F, Tizian C, Heinz GA et al., SARS-CoV-2 in severe COVID-19 induces a TGF-β-dominated chronic immune response that does not target itself. Nat Commun. 2021;12(1):1961-9.
17. Hassani M, Hellebrekers P, Chen N, van Aalst C, Bongers S, Hietbrink F, et al. On the origin of low-density neutrophils. J Leukoc Biol. 2020;107(11):809–18.
18. Aarts CEM, Hiemstra IH, Beguin EP, Hoogendijk AJ, Bouchmal S, van Houdt M, et al. Activated neutrophils exert myeloid-derived suppressor cell activity damaging T cells beyond repair. Blood Adv. 2019;3(22):3562–74.
19. Aarts CEM, Kuijpers TW. Neutrophils as myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Eur J Clin Invest. 2018;48:e12989.
20. Schulte-Schrepping J, Reusch N, Paclik D, Baßler K, Schlickeiser S, Zhang B, et al. Severe COVID-19 is marked by a dysregulated myeloid cell compartment. Cell. 2020;182(14):1419–40.
21. Zheng M, Gao Y, Wang G, Song G, Liu S, Sun D, et al. Functional exhaustion of antiviral lymphocytes in COVID-19 patients. Cell Mol Immunol. 2020;17(4):533–5.
22. Chen IY, Moriyama M, Chang MF, Ichinohe T. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus viroporin 3a activates the NLRP3 inflammasome. Front Microbiol. 2019;10(2):50-3.
23. Xiong Y, Liu Y, Cao L, Wang D, Guo M, Jiang A. et al. Transcriptomic characteristics of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and peripheral blood mononuclear cells in COVID-19 patients. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020;9(1):761-70.
24. Broxmeyer HE, Sherry B, Cooper S, Lu L, Maze R, Beckmann MP, et al. Comparative analysis of the human macrophage inflammatory protein family of cytokines (chemokines) on proliferation of human myeloid progenitor cells. Interacting effects involving suppression, synergistic suppression, and blocking of suppression. J Immunol. 1993;150(8 Pt 1):3448-58.
25. Cheung CY, Poon LL, Ng IH. Cytokine responses in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-infected macrophages in vitro: possible relevance to pathogenesis. J Virol. 2005;799(10):7819-26.
26. Diao B, Wang C, Tan Y. Reduction and functional exhaustion of T cells in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- 19). Front immunol. 2020;11(2):827-9.
27. Gupta S. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis in T cells from aged humans: a role of TNFR-I and downstream signaling molecules. Exp Gerontol. 2002;37(4):293-9.
28. Li T, Qiu Z, Zhang L. Significant changes of peripheral T lymphocyte subsets in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. J Infect Dis. 2004;189(12):648-51.
29. Carlos Rosales. Neutrophil: A Cell with Many Roles in Inflammation or Several Cell Types? Frontiers in Physiology. www.frontiersin.org. February 2018 Volume 9 Article 113.
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| Issue | Vol 21 No 3 (2022) | |
| Section | Letter to the Editor | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/ijaai.v21i3.9811 | |
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How to Cite
1.
Mortaz E, Garssen J, Adcock I. Do Low-Density Granulocytes Induce Lymphopenia in Patients with COVID-19?. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2022;21(3):369-373.
