Original Article
 

Rational Design of Hypoallergenic Vaccines: Blocking IgE-binding to Polcalcin Using Allergen-specific IgG Antibodies

Abstract

Chenopodium album polcalcin (Che a 3) is characterized as a major cause of cross-reactivity inallergic patients to the Chenopodiaceae family. Therefore, the present study was conducted to develop a hypoallergenic Che a 3 derivatives as the candidate vaccine for type 1 allergy.
Four derivatives were generated from Che a 3. The first was a mosaic peptide derivative computationally identified in Che a 3 which was coupled to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). The second one was a mutant Che a 3, and the other two derivatives included N- and C-terminal halves of Che a 3 that both coupled to KLH. The IgE-binding capacity of Che a 3 and its derivatives and also their ability to induce there combinant Che a 3 (rChe a 3)-specific IgG antibody, were determined using the enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA). Moreover, the lymphopro liferative capacity of rChe a 3 or its derivatives and their pro-inflammatory cytokine response interleukin (IL)-5 and IL-13 were measured in the human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).
Among all derivatives, the N-terminal half peptide and mosaic peptide exhibited the lowest IgEbinding capacity. In addition, in comparison to other antigens, KLH-coupled mosaic peptide induced the highest level of the recombinant Che a 3 (rChe a 3)-specific IgG antibody and ther Che a 3 specific-blocking IgG antibody in mice. Moreover, the mosaic peptide lacked lymphopro liferative capacity and down-regulated expression of pro-allergic IL-5 and IL-13 cytokines.

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IssueVol 19, No 3 (2020) QRcode
SectionOriginal Article(s)
DOI https://doi.org/10.18502/ijaai.v19i3.3455
PMID32615661
Keywords
Chenopodium album Immunotherapy Polcalcin Recombinant fusion proteins Vaccine

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How to Cite
1.
Mohammadi M, Khamisipour G, Soltanpour F, Omrani F, Taheri B, Momenzadeh N, Fouladvand M. Rational Design of Hypoallergenic Vaccines: Blocking IgE-binding to Polcalcin Using Allergen-specific IgG Antibodies. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2020;19(3):276-288.