Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology 1735-1502 12 2 2013 06 15 124 128 EN Shideh Assar Department of Pediatrics, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran Esmaeil Idani Departments of Respiratory Disease and Internal Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran Mehdi Monajemzadeh Department of Pediatrics, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran Masoome Ganai Department of Pediatrics, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran Fakher Rahim Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran 2015 10 16 Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children. The natural history of asthma is often  characterized by periods  of  remission and  relapse. The  aim of  this study was to determine the remission rate of asthmatic children after entering the second decade of life and remission related factors in a hospital–based cohort. The  study  population  was  asthmatic  children  who  were  diagnosed,  registered  and followed up in outpatient pediatric clinic of a university hospital in Ahvaz, Iran. Remission was assessed in the age of 11 to 15 years-old if ≥ 5 years passed from the time of diagnosis. Clinical remission was defined as the absence of asthma symptoms for at least one year without the use of inhaled corticosteroids and short acting β2 agonists. In the cases with clinical remission, spirometry and exercise tests were conducted  to document complete remission. The study included 197 adolescents (mean age of 13.1±1.9 years). Clinical remissions were found in 71 cases (%36) but according to spirometry criteria,65 children (33%) were in complete remission. There was no significant difference between the genders. The remission rate was positively correlated with age of onset, and inversely correlated with family history of asthma, atopic dermatitis, hospitalization due to asthma, passive smoking and the need to use long-term inhaled corticosteroid. Based on this study, approximately one third of asthmatic children showed remission up to 15 years of age which is a moderate rate compared to other studies. https://ijaai.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijaai/article/view/523 https://ijaai.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijaai/article/download/523/492