<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-1502</Issn>
      <Volume>13</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2014</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Asthma in Pregnant Women with Dyspnea</title>
    <FirstPage>104</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>109</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Katayoon</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bidad</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Immunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hassan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Heidarnazhad</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Tobacco Prevention and Control Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Zahra</FirstName>
        <LastName>Pourpak</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Immunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Giti</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shayestefar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Obstetrics, Arash Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Heshmat</FirstName>
        <LastName>Moayeri</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Endocrinology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nasrin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zendehdel</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Internal Medicine, Shohada Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>16</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Asthma and&#xA0; gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)&#xA0; are two&#xA0; common&#xA0; problems&#xA0; in pregnancy and they affect pregnancy in several ways. In this study, we aimed to evaluate GERD and asthma in pregnant women who referred for prenatal care visits.
One-hundred&#xA0; and seventy three&#xA0; pregnant&#xA0; women with a complaint of&#xA0; dyspnea were included in the study. A questionnaire was filled and lung function tests were performed. All patients&#xA0; were visited by a respiratory specialist and&#xA0; questionnaires were evaluated by a gastroenterologist.
Out&#xA0; of the total number of women studied, 37% were diagnosed to have asthma and 36.4% were non-asthmatics. Twenty six percent of the pregnant women who had symptoms and signs of asthma with normal spirometry were classified as probable to have asthma. GERD was diagnosed in 80.9% of the pregnant women, but it was not significantly higher in asthmatic or probable asthmatic women compared to non-asthmatic ones. However, severity of GERD was significantly higher in asthmatic pregnant women compared to the others.
In conclusion, the prevalence of GERD&#xA0; was quite high in pregnant women, irrespective of the fact that they were asthmatic or non-asthmatic. Further studies evaluating women throughout pregnancy will inform us more about this relationship.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijaai.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijaai/article/view/469</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijaai.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijaai/article/download/469/368</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
