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<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-1502</Issn>
      <Volume>0</Volume>
      <Issue>0</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>12</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Clinical Characteristics, Diagnostic Challenges, and Therapeutic Outcomes  in Non-eosinophilic Esophagitis Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Diseases in Comparison with Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study</title>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>13</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Azizollah</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yousefi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Pediatric Growth and Development Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism,  Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Saeed</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sepehry Vafa</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mina</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mirzad</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fatemeh Elham</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mahjoub</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Behnam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shahsavand</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pediatrics, Ali-Asghar Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Iran University  of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ebrahim</FirstName>
        <LastName>Babaee</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Community and Family Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fereshteh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Karbasian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ali-Asghar Children's Hospital, School of Medicine,  Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nabavi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy, Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital, School of Medicine, Iran University  of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Hasan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bemanian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy, Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital, School of Medicine, Iran University  of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sima</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shokri</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy, Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital, School of Medicine, Iran University  of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Saba</FirstName>
        <LastName>Arshi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy, Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital, School of Medicine, Iran University  of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Morteza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fallahpour</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy, Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital, School of Medicine, Iran University  of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>17</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>12</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases (EGIDs) are chronic, TH2-mediated conditions. Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is the most common type, while non-EoE EGIDs affect other gut segments.
This retrospective study of 111 patients (50 EoE and 61 non-EoE) from 2011 to 2022 compared the clinical aspects of these 2 types.
Dysphagia and food impaction dominated in EoE, while abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea were more common in non-EoE EGIDs. Atopic comorbidities were frequent. Diagnostic delays&gt;1 year were more common in EoE (72% vs 47.5%). The overall clinical response rate was 88.29%, with most patients using food avoidance (90.99%) and proton pump inhibitors (94.59%). Clinical relapses occurred in 38.88% over the mean follow-up of 4.62 years and were unaffected by therapy type. Failure to thrive was seen in 26.7%, with no significant intergroup difference.
This study highlights a prolonged diagnostic delay in EoE vs non-EoE EGIDs. Both groups showed similar, favorable response rates, underscoring a need for greater awareness. Prospective studies with standardized measures are required to optimize management.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijaai.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijaai/article/view/4520</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijaai.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijaai/article/download/4520/2315</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
